YÖKDİL Sosyal Bilimler Advanced Exam 7

Philosophers working within the tradition of virtue ethics argue that moral ---- cannot be reduced to the mechanical application of rules but requires the cultivation of character traits through habitual practice.

The ---- of utilitarian thought lies in its capacity to reduce complex ethical dilemmas to a single calculus of pleasure and pain, a feature that critics regard as both its greatest strength and its most profound limitation.

Epistemological ---- holds that genuine knowledge of objective reality is unattainable, and that all claims to truth are necessarily mediated by language, culture, and historical context.

Rawls's theory of justice as fairness rests on the ---- that rational agents, deliberating behind a veil of ignorance, would choose principles that protect the interests of the least advantaged members of society.

The Socratic method of philosophical inquiry proceeds through a dialectical process in which the interlocutor's initial beliefs are systematically subjected to critical ---- until their internal contradictions are exposed.